Gum Health · 6 min read
Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing) Explained: Why You Need It
Bleeding gums and deep pockets need more than a regular cleaning. Here is what scaling and root planing does.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Ramin Khoshsar, DDS, DMD
If your hygienist has recommended a deep cleaning, it means bacteria and hardened tartar have collected below your gumline. Left alone, this infection breaks down the bone that holds your teeth.
Signs you may need a deep cleaning
Watch for:
- Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Red, swollen or receding gums
- Teeth that feel loose or look longer
Regular cleaning vs. deep cleaning
A regular cleaning focuses on the teeth above and just at the gumline. Scaling removes tartar deep in the pockets, and root planing smooths the root surfaces so gums can reattach.
What to expect
The area is numbed for comfort, and treatment is often split into two visits. Gums may be tender for a few days. We recheck pocket depths after 4–6 weeks and schedule periodontal maintenance cleanings to keep infection away.
This article is for general education and is not a substitute for an in-person exam. Pricing ranges are estimates; your exact fee depends on your diagnosis.
